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| Virus | Genus/ Family | Host | Transmission | Disease |
| Adeno-associated virus | Dependo virus/ Parvoviridae |
Human, vertebrates | Respiratory | None |
| Aichi virus | Kobu virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Australian bat lyssavirus | Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| BK polyomavirus | Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Respiratory fluids or urine | None |
| Banna virus | Seadorna virus/ Reoviridae |
Human, cattle, pig, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Barmah forest virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, marsupials, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Bunyamwera virus | Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Bunyavirus La Crosse | Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, deer, mosquitoes, tamias | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Bunyavirus snowshoe hare | Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, rodents, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Cercopithecine herpesvirus | Lymphocrypto virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Chandipura virus | Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, sandflies | Zoonosis, athropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Chikungunya virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, monkeys, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Cowpox virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Coxsackievirus | Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Meningitis, myocarditis, paralysis |
| Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Nairo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, vertebrates, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Dengue virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Dhori virus | Thogoto virus/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, encephalitis |
| Dugbe virus | Nairo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Thrombocytopaenia |
| Duvenhage virus | Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| Eastern equine encephalitis virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Ebolavirus | Ebola virus/ Filoviridae |
Human, monkeys, bats | Zoonosis, contact | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Echovirus | Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Common cold |
| Encephalomyocarditis virus | Cardio virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human, mouse, rat, pig | Zoonosis | Encephalitis |
| Epstein-Barr virus | Lymphocrypto virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Contact, saliva | Mononucleosis |
| European bat lyssavirus | Lyssa virus/ Rhabdovirus |
Human, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| GB virus C | Flaviviridae | Human | Blood, occasionally sexual | None |
| Hantaan virus | Hanta virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, rodents | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Renal or respiratory syndrome |
| Hendra virus | Henipa virus/ paramyxoviridae |
Human, horse, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Hepatitis A virus | Hepato virus/ picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis B virus | Orthohepadna virus/ Hepadnaviridae |
Human, Chimpanzees | Sexual contact, blood | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis C virus | Hepaci virus/ Flavividae |
Human | Sexual, blood | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis E virus | Hepa virus/ Unassigned |
Human, pig, monkeys, some rodents, chicken | Zoonosis, food | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis delta virus | Delta virus/ Unassigned |
Human | Sexual contact, blood | Hepatitis |
| Horsepox virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, horses | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Human adenovirus | Mastadeno virus/ Adenoviridae |
Human | Respiratory, fecal-oral | Respiratory |
| Human astrovirus | Mamastro virus/ Astroviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Human coronavirus | Alphacorona virus/ Coronaviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human cytomegalovirus | Cytomegalo virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Contact, urine, saliva | Mononucleosis, pneumonia |
| Human enterovirus 68, 70 | Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Diarrhea, neurological disorder |
| Human herpesvirus 1 | Simplex virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, saliva | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 2 | Simplex virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, saliva | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 6 | Roseolo virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Respiratory, contact | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 7 | Roseolo virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Respiratory, contact | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 8 | Rhadino virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, saliva | Skin lymphoma |
| Human immunodeficiency virus | Lenti virus/ Retroviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, blood | AIDS |
| Human papillomavirus | Papilloma virus/ Papillomaviridae |
Human | Contact, sexual contact | Skin or genital cancer |
| Human parainfluenza | Respiro virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human parvovirus B19 | Erythro virus/ Parvoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Skin lesion |
| Human respiratory syncytial virus | Pneumo virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human rhinovirus | Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human SARS coronavirus | Betacorona virus/ Coronaviridae |
Human, palm civet | Zoonosis | Respiratory |
| Human spumaretrovirus | Spuma virus/ Retroviridae |
Human | Contact, saliva | None |
| Human T-lymphotropic virus | Deltaretro virus/ Retroviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, maternal-neonatal | Leukemia |
| Human torovirus | Toro virus/ Coronaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Influenza A virus | Influenzavirus A/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human, birds, pigs | Respiratory or Zoonosis, animal contact | Flu |
| Influenza B virus | Influenzavirus B/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Flu |
| Influenza C virus | Influenzavirus C/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Flu |
| Isfahan virus | Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, sandflies, gerbils | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Undocumented, encephalitis? |
| JC polyomavirus | Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral or urine | Encephalitis |
| Japanese encephalitis virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, horses, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod borne | Encephalitis |
| Junin arenavirus | Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rodents | Zoonosis, fomite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| KI Polyomavirus | Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral or urine | Encephalitis |
| Kunjin virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, horses, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod borne | Encephalitis |
| Lagos bat virus | Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| Lake Victoria marburgvirus | Marburg virus/ Filoviridae |
Human, monkeys, bats | Zoonosis, fomite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Langat virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod borne | Encephalitis |
| Lassa virus | Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rats | Zoonosis, fomites | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Lordsdale virus | Noro virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Louping ill virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, mammals, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rodents | Zoonosis, fomite | Encephalitis |
| Machupo virus | Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, monkeys, mouse | Zoonosis, fomite | Encephalitis |
| Mayaro virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Measles virus | Morbili virus/ Paramyxovirus |
Human | Respiratory | Fever, rash |
| Mengo encephalomyocarditis virus | Cardio virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human, mouse, rabbit | Zoonosis | Encephalitis |
| Merkel cell polyomavirus | Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human |
– |
Merkel cell carcinoma |
| Mokola virus | Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, rodents, cat, dog shrew | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Molluscum contagiosum virus | Molluscipox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human | Contact | Skin lesions |
| Monkeypox virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mouse, prairie dog | Zoonosis, contact | Skin lesions |
| Mumps virus | Rubula virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory, saliva | Mumps |
| Murray valley encephalitis virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| New York virus | Hanta virus/ Bunyavirus |
Human, mouse | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Nipah virus | Henipa virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Norwalk virus | Noro virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| O’nyong-nyong virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Orf virus | Parapox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, contact | Skin lesions |
| Oropouche virus | Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, wild animals(sloths) | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Pichinde virus | Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rat, guinea pig | Zoonosis, fomite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Poliovirus | Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human, mammals | Fecal-oral | Poliomyelitis |
| Punta toro phlebovirus | Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, sandflies | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Puumala virus | Hanta virus/ Bunyavirus |
Human, bank vole | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Rabies virus | Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| Rift valley fever virus | Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, mammals, mosquitoes, sandflies | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Ross river virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes, marsupials | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Rotavirus A | Rota virus/ Rotaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Rotavirus B | Rota virus/ Rotaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Rotavirus C | Rota virus/ Rotaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Rubella virus | Rubi virus/ Togaviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Rubella |
| Sagiyama virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, horse, pig, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Sandfly fever sicilian virus | Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, sandflies | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Sapporo virus | Sapo virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Semliki forest virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, birds, hedgehog, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Seoul virus | Hanta virus/ Bunyavirus |
Human, rats | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Simian foamy virus | Spuma virus/ Retroviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Simian virus 5 | Rubula virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human, dog | Zoonosis, contact | Undocumented |
| Sindbis virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Southampton virus | Noro virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| St. louis encephalitis virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Tick-borne powassan virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Torque teno virus | Alphatorque virus/ Anelloviridae |
Human | Sexual, blood | None |
| Toscana virus | Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Uukuniemi virus | Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Vaccinia virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mammals | Contact | None |
| Varicella-zoster virus | Varicello virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Respiratory, contact | Varicella |
| Variola virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Variola |
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, rodents, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus | Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, cattle, horse, pig, flies | Zoonosis, athropod bite | Varicella |
| Variola virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Variola |
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, rodents, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus | Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, cattle, horse, pig, flies | Zoonosis, athropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Western equine encephalitis virus | Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, vertebrates, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| WU polyomavirus | Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Respiratory fluids or urine | None |
| West Nile virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, birds, ticks, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Yaba monkey tumor virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Yaba-like disease virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Yaba-like disease virus | Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Yellow fever virus | Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, monkeys, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
Human viruses and associated pathologies
Posted on juli 1, 2017 by Koos Dirkse